Of all the vascular diseases that exist, varicose veins is the most prevalent. Although most patients visit the doctor due to the hideous nature of the problem, there are other more serious complications that one should concerned about. Venous thromboembolism, a life threatening event, is certainly one of them. There are a number of modalities used in varicose vein treatments Somerville residents need to be aware of if suffering from the problem.
The underlying cause of this problem is failure of venous valves found in the upper and lower limbs. These valves may be affected by both infective and non-infective diseases. When their function is compromised, back flow of blood occurs with subsequent distension of vessels. Clot formation occurs more easily than in the ordinary person and these clots predispose the individual to pulmonary thromboembolism and the damage of other organs.
The treatments that are available are aimed at improving the cosmetic as well as the medical aspects of the condition. Risk factors known to predispose or to exacerbate the symptoms are identified and eliminated or reduced. In the event that elimination is not possible, other interventions which help reduce their impact are undertaken. Some of these risk factors include, among others, pregnancy, physical inactivity, obesity and advancing age.
Before choosing the modality to be used in a particular case, the patient has to be assed fully. Screening for risk factors is done at this point as well as assessment on the general health status. Since some options have unpleasant side effects and complications, it is important to determine whether or not this will be the case for the patient. Patient preference, cost of treatment option and disease severity are other factors that play a significant role.
Conservative therapies should ideally be considered first. The widely used option under this category is the compression stocking. These are important in reducing the size of veins that are visible through the skin. In addition, they assist in blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation. There are several types available in the market but the pantyhose is the most widely used.
Sclerotherapy is another very useful option. It is a minimally invasive procedure most effective for the medium sized and the small vessels. By injecting some chemicals into these vessels, scar formation is stimulated. Healing of these scars increases the strength of vascular walls and subsequently reduces the irregularity in their course. It is, however, unsuitable for persons that have suffered deep venous thrombosis in the past.
Surgery is in most cases the last resort. There are several surgical options that are on offer currently. Ligation and stripping is one of the most popular. In the procedure, affected vessels are tied at specific points and the entire affected portion removed in one piece. The deeper vessels take up the function that was carried out by this vessel.
The important thing to remember about varicose veins is that one should seek help as soon as possible. The disease is easier to manage in its early stages as opposed to the more advanced stages which are often unresponsive to conservative measures. Visiting the clinic also provides you with an opportunity to undergo screening for any risk factors that may exacerbate the condition.
The underlying cause of this problem is failure of venous valves found in the upper and lower limbs. These valves may be affected by both infective and non-infective diseases. When their function is compromised, back flow of blood occurs with subsequent distension of vessels. Clot formation occurs more easily than in the ordinary person and these clots predispose the individual to pulmonary thromboembolism and the damage of other organs.
The treatments that are available are aimed at improving the cosmetic as well as the medical aspects of the condition. Risk factors known to predispose or to exacerbate the symptoms are identified and eliminated or reduced. In the event that elimination is not possible, other interventions which help reduce their impact are undertaken. Some of these risk factors include, among others, pregnancy, physical inactivity, obesity and advancing age.
Before choosing the modality to be used in a particular case, the patient has to be assed fully. Screening for risk factors is done at this point as well as assessment on the general health status. Since some options have unpleasant side effects and complications, it is important to determine whether or not this will be the case for the patient. Patient preference, cost of treatment option and disease severity are other factors that play a significant role.
Conservative therapies should ideally be considered first. The widely used option under this category is the compression stocking. These are important in reducing the size of veins that are visible through the skin. In addition, they assist in blood flow and reduce the risk of clot formation. There are several types available in the market but the pantyhose is the most widely used.
Sclerotherapy is another very useful option. It is a minimally invasive procedure most effective for the medium sized and the small vessels. By injecting some chemicals into these vessels, scar formation is stimulated. Healing of these scars increases the strength of vascular walls and subsequently reduces the irregularity in their course. It is, however, unsuitable for persons that have suffered deep venous thrombosis in the past.
Surgery is in most cases the last resort. There are several surgical options that are on offer currently. Ligation and stripping is one of the most popular. In the procedure, affected vessels are tied at specific points and the entire affected portion removed in one piece. The deeper vessels take up the function that was carried out by this vessel.
The important thing to remember about varicose veins is that one should seek help as soon as possible. The disease is easier to manage in its early stages as opposed to the more advanced stages which are often unresponsive to conservative measures. Visiting the clinic also provides you with an opportunity to undergo screening for any risk factors that may exacerbate the condition.
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